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Services and contracts

Do the Applicant's contracts define project phases / milestones?

Most professional liability claims are scope disputes wearing other clothes. Milestones are how scope stays visible.

Attested, not tenant-verifiable

What the carrier is actually asking

The carrier is asking whether project work is structured into defined phases with milestones, deliverables, and associated payments, rather than being open-ended.

Why it is underwritten

Undefined scope produces the divergence between what the client expected and what was delivered, which is the origin of most professional liability claims. Milestones create checkpoints where that divergence is visible and correctable while it is still small.

Where the answer lives in Microsoft 365, Entra ID, and Azure

This is a contracting and delivery practice question.

PlatformWhere the setting livesWhat has to be true
ContractsStatements of work with phases, deliverables, and milestonesDefined deliverables with dates and acceptance criteria per milestone. Attested
Change controlThe process for varying scopeA written change process, since scope creep without change control is the classic dispute pattern
Delivery recordsMilestone completion records and client communicationsEvidence that milestones were reached and acknowledged
PaymentsWhether payment is tied to milestonesPayment linked to acceptance, which creates a natural checkpoint
DependenciesClient obligations per phaseDocumented, since delays caused by the client are a frequent source of dispute
Change control is where projects fail

Projects rarely fail at a milestone. They fail because twenty small unrecorded changes accumulated until the delivered scope no longer resembled the agreed one, and neither party can say when the divergence happened. A change process that people actually use is the control.

What a defensible yes requires

  • Work is structured into phases with defined deliverables and criteria.
  • A change control process exists and is used rather than bypassed.
  • Milestone completion is documented and acknowledged.
  • Payment is tied to milestone acceptance.
  • Client dependencies are documented per phase.

How this answer goes wrong

The statement of work defines phases and no change control is applied in practice, so requests are absorbed informally. When the project overruns, there is no record of what was added, and the dispute is about the entire engagement rather than about the changes.

Frequently asked

Does agile delivery conflict with this?

No. Sprints and releases are milestones. What matters is that scope and acceptance are visible at intervals, which agile does well when documented.

What if clients resist change control?

Keep it lightweight: a written note of the change and its impact, acknowledged by email. The record matters more than the formality.

Should payment follow milestones?

Where possible. It creates a natural checkpoint and limits how much unpaid work accumulates before problems surface.

How detailed should deliverables be?

Detailed enough that both parties would agree whether one was delivered. That is the practical test.

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